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GPSscienceHaversine

How GPS Calculates Train Speed: The Science Explained

A plain-English explanation of how GPS satellites, Doppler shift, and the Haversine formula combine to give you a real-time speed reading on a moving train.

8 min
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accuracyGPSmeasurement

How Accurate Is a GPS Train Speedometer?

What factors affect GPS speed accuracy on trains? Tunnels, buildings, sampling rate, and device hardware all play a role. Here is what to expect.

7 min
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unitsconversionkm/h

km/h vs mph: Train Speed Units Explained

What is the difference between km/h and mph when measuring train speed? How to convert between train speed units — and why the choice of unit matters.

5 min
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trainshigh-speedcomparison

How Fast Do Passenger Trains Actually Travel?

From local commuter lines to high-speed bullet trains — a look at the real speeds of different train types around the world.

7 min
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calculationaverage speedmath

How to Calculate Average Train Speed — With Examples

Average train speed explained: the difference between time-average and distance-average speed, with practical examples and the formula used by TrainSpeedTest.net.

6 min
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GPSnoiseaccuracy

Why Does GPS Speed Sometimes Jump Suddenly?

GPS speed can jump, freeze, or give unexpected readings. Here is why this happens and what TrainSpeedTest.net does to prevent noisy data from reaching the display.

5 min
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tunnelsGPSlimitations

Can You Measure Train Speed in a Tunnel?

GPS does not work in tunnels. Here is what happens to your speed reading when a train enters a tunnel, and what the alternatives are.

4 min
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